2014 電腦圖學 Computer Graphics 授課教師: 葉正聖 銘傳大學資訊傳播工程系 每週主題: 程式環境、點線面顏色、移動/旋轉/縮放與矩陣(Matrix)、階層性關節轉動(T-R-T)、做出機器人、打光、貼圖、glu/glut函式、鍵盤、滑鼠、計時器(timer)、讀入3D模型、粒子系統、聲音、特效、投影矩陣、攝影機與運鏡、機器人2.0、期末作品
2014年6月12日 星期四
2014年6月6日 星期五
Week16
*視角
gluLookAt(eyex,eyey,eyez,objx,objy,objz,upx,upy,upz);
參數:觀看者x,觀看者y,觀看者z,物體x,物體y,物體z,角度向量x,角度向量y角度向量z
*運鏡
if(key==' ') {eyex-=0.02,eyey-=0.02;}
按空白鍵改變視角
*旋轉運鏡
void timerRotateShow(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(30,timerRotateShow,t+1);
eyex=cos(t/100.0*3.1415);
eyez=sin(t/100.0*3.1415);
eyey-=0.005;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
*背景顏色
if(t%10==0)glClearColor((rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0);
*放大縮小
gluLookAt(eyex,eyey,eyez,objx,objy,objz,upx,upy,upz);
參數:觀看者x,觀看者y,觀看者z,物體x,物體y,物體z,角度向量x,角度向量y角度向量z
*運鏡
if(key==' ') {eyex-=0.02,eyey-=0.02;}
按空白鍵改變視角
*旋轉運鏡
void timerRotateShow(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(30,timerRotateShow,t+1);
eyex=cos(t/100.0*3.1415);
eyez=sin(t/100.0*3.1415);
eyey-=0.005;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
*背景顏色
if(t%10==0)glClearColor((rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0,(rand()%255)/255.0);
*放大縮小
2014年5月30日 星期五
Week15
#include <GL/glut.h>
float a=0;
float angle=0,anglex=0,angley=90;
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle,0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='r')
{
a+=0.1;
angle=anglex*(1-a)+angley*a;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week15");
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
*內插公式:anglex*(1-比重)+angley*比重
float a=0;
float angle=0,anglex=0,angley=90;
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle,0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='r')
{
a+=0.1;
angle=anglex*(1-a)+angley*a;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week15");
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
*內插公式:anglex*(1-比重)+angley*比重
#include <GL/glut.h>
float a=0;//比重
float angle[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float anglex[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float angley[20]={90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle[0],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.5,0,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='r')
{
a+=0.1;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
angle[i]=anglex[i]*(1-a)+angley[i]*a;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week15");
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
*使用Timer按P之後自動旋轉
#include <GL/glut.h>
float a=0;//比重
float angle[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float anglex[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float angley[20]={90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle[0],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.5,0,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void readNext()
{
a+=0.1;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)angle[i]=anglex[i]*(1-a)+angley[i]*a;
}
void timer(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(100,timer,0);//每100ms動一次
readNext();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='r')readNext();
else if(key=='p')glutTimerFunc(0,timer,0);//立即播放
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week15");
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
*滑鼠控制旋轉和紀錄角度
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
float a=0;//比重
float angle[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float anglex[20]={0,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
float angley[20]={90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
FILE *fout=NULL, *fin=NULL;
int angleID=0;
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle[0],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.5,0,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void readNext()
{
if(fin==NULL)fin=fopen("this_is_my_file_for_animation.txt","r");
a+=0.05;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)angle[i]=anglex[i]*(1-a)+angley[i]*a;
if(a>1.0)
{
a=0.0;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
anglex[i]=angley[i];
fscanf(fin,"%f",&angley[i]);
}
}
}
int oldx=0,oldy=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldx=x;
oldy=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID]+=(x-oldx);
oldx=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void timer(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(100,timer,0);//每100ms動一次
readNext();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0')angleID=0;
if(key=='1')angleID=1;
if(key=='s')
{
if(fout==NULL)fout=fopen("this_is_my_file_for_animation.txt","w+");
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
printf("%f",angle[i]);
fprintf(fout,"%f",angle[i]);
}
printf("\n");
fprintf(fout,"\n");
}
if(key=='r')readNext();
else if(key=='p')glutTimerFunc(0,timer,0);//立即播放
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week15");
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
}
2014年5月23日 星期五
Week14
*播放wav檔
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main()
{
PlaySound("glass.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
}
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main()
{
PlaySound("glass.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
}
SND_SYNC表示同步
SND_ASYNC表示不同步
*播放MP3檔
先載入CMP3_MCI.h
並放入song.mp3到資料夾中
scanf用來當暫停
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include "CMP3_MCI.h"
CMP3_MCI mymp3;
int main()
{
int a;
PlaySound("glass.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
mymp3.Load("song.mp3");
mymp3.Play();
scanf("%d",&a);
}
*恢復上次作業
並加上可以記錄角度的s鍵
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
//float angle0=0, angle1=0, angle2=0, angle3=0, angle4=0, angle5=0, angle6=0, angle7=0;
float angle[8];
int angleID=0;
GLuint id[4];//技巧2: 使用陣列, 讓變數 變 簡單 simple
IplImage * img[4];
char filename[4][100]={"imgBody.png", "imgHand0.png", "imgLeg0.png", "imgLeg1.png"};
void myTexture()
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){//技巧3: 迴圈, 可以讓程式碼, 做重覆的事可以很爽 清爽
img[i] = cvLoadImage( filename[i] );
cvCvtColor(img[i], img[i], CV_BGR2RGB);
glGenTextures(1, &id[i]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[i]);//head
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img[i]->width, img[i]->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img[i]->imageData);
}
}
void myRect()//技巧1: 重覆的程式碼, 用函式拉出來, 就不用一直copy啦
{//函式就是 黑盒子 幫你做事情!
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.5);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,0); glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,0);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void display()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[0]);
myRect();//body//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();//left hand 今天的技巧1: 大的手
glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(angle[0], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();// 今天的技巧2: 小的手
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);//(3) T: 掛在該掛的位子
glRotatef(angle[1], 0,0,1);//(2) R:
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);//(1) T: 改變旋轉軸的位置
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right hand
glTranslatef(0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[2], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();// 今天的技巧2: 小的手
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);//(3) T: 掛在該掛的位子
glRotatef(-angle[3], 0,0,1);//(2) R:
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);//(1) T: 改變旋轉軸的位置
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//left leg
glTranslatef( -0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(180-angle[4], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix();//left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(angle[5], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right leg
glTranslatef( 0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-(180-angle[6]), 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix();//left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[7], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
FILE *fout=NULL,*fin=NULL;
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='s'){
if(fout=NULL)fout=fopen("this_is_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
/*if(key=='r'){
if(fin=NULL)fin=fopen("this_is_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}*/
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
int oldX=0, oldY=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldX=x; oldY=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID] += x-oldX; oldX=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
myTexture();
glutMainLoop();
}
*增加存檔
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
float angle[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int angleID=0;
GLuint id[4];//技巧2: 使用陣列, 讓變數 變 簡單 simple
IplImage * img[4];
char filename[4][100]={"imgBody.png", "imgHand.png", "imgLeg0.png", "imgLeg1.png"};
void myTexture()
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){//技巧3: 迴圈, 可以讓程式碼, 做重覆的事可以很爽 清爽
img[i] = cvLoadImage( filename[i] );
cvCvtColor(img[i], img[i], CV_BGR2RGB);
glGenTextures(1, &id[i]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[i]);//head
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img[i]->width, img[i]->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img[i]->imageData);
}
}
void myRect()//技巧1: 重覆的程式碼, 用函式拉出來, 就不用一直copy啦
{//函式就是 黑盒子 幫你做事情!
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.5);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,0); glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,0);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
float angle[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int angleID=0;
GLuint id[4];//技巧2: 使用陣列, 讓變數 變 簡單 simple
IplImage * img[4];
char filename[4][100]={"imgBody.png", "imgHand.png", "imgLeg0.png", "imgLeg1.png"};
void myTexture()
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){//技巧3: 迴圈, 可以讓程式碼, 做重覆的事可以很爽 清爽
img[i] = cvLoadImage( filename[i] );
cvCvtColor(img[i], img[i], CV_BGR2RGB);
glGenTextures(1, &id[i]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[i]);//head
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img[i]->width, img[i]->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img[i]->imageData);
}
}
void myRect()//技巧1: 重覆的程式碼, 用函式拉出來, 就不用一直copy啦
{//函式就是 黑盒子 幫你做事情!
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.5);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,0); glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,0);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void display()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[0]);
myRect();//body//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();//left hand
glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(angle[0], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right hand
glTranslatef(0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[2], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(-angle[3],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//left leg
glTranslatef( -0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(180-angle[4], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix() ; //left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(angle[5], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right leg
glTranslatef( 0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-(180-angle[6]), 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix(); //right foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[7], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
FILE *fout=NULL;
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='a')
{
if(fout==NULL) fout=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
int oldX=0, oldY=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldX=x; oldY=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID] += x-oldX; oldX=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
myTexture();
glutMainLoop();
}
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[0]);
myRect();//body//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();//left hand
glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(angle[0], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right hand
glTranslatef(0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[2], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(-angle[3],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//left leg
glTranslatef( -0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(180-angle[4], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix() ; //left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(angle[5], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right leg
glTranslatef( 0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-(180-angle[6]), 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix(); //right foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[7], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
FILE *fout=NULL;
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='a')
{
if(fout==NULL) fout=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
int oldX=0, oldY=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldX=x; oldY=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID] += x-oldX; oldX=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
myTexture();
glutMainLoop();
}
*讀檔旋轉
FILE *fout=NULL, *fin=NULL;
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='a')
{
if(fout==NULL) fout=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
if(key=='s')
{
if(fin==NULL) fin=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
*自動旋轉
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
float angle[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int angleID=0;
GLuint id[4];//技巧2: 使用陣列, 讓變數 變 簡單 simple
IplImage * img[4];
char filename[4][100]={"imgBody.png", "imgHand.png", "imgLeg0.png", "imgLeg1.png"};
void myTexture()
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){//技巧3: 迴圈, 可以讓程式碼, 做重覆的事可以很爽 清爽
img[i] = cvLoadImage( filename[i] );
cvCvtColor(img[i], img[i], CV_BGR2RGB);
glGenTextures(1, &id[i]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[i]);//head
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img[i]->width, img[i]->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img[i]->imageData);
}
}
void myRect()//技巧1: 重覆的程式碼, 用函式拉出來, 就不用一直copy啦
{//函式就是 黑盒子 幫你做事情!
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.5);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,0); glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,0);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void display()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[0]);
myRect();//body//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();//left hand
glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(angle[0], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right hand
glTranslatef(0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[2], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(-angle[3],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//left leg
glTranslatef( -0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(180-angle[4], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix() ; //left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(angle[5], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right leg
glTranslatef( 0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-(180-angle[6]), 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix(); //right foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[7], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cv.h>
float angle[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int angleID=0;
GLuint id[4];//技巧2: 使用陣列, 讓變數 變 簡單 simple
IplImage * img[4];
char filename[4][100]={"imgBody.png", "imgHand.png", "imgLeg0.png", "imgLeg1.png"};
void myTexture()
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){//技巧3: 迴圈, 可以讓程式碼, 做重覆的事可以很爽 清爽
img[i] = cvLoadImage( filename[i] );
cvCvtColor(img[i], img[i], CV_BGR2RGB);
glGenTextures(1, &id[i]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[i]);//head
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img[i]->width, img[i]->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img[i]->imageData);
}
}
void myRect()//技巧1: 重覆的程式碼, 用函式拉出來, 就不用一直copy啦
{//函式就是 黑盒子 幫你做事情!
glPushMatrix();
glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.5);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0,0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(0,1); glVertex3f(-0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,1); glVertex3f( 0.5,-0.5,0);
glTexCoord2f(1,0); glVertex3f( 0.5, 0.5,0);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void display()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[0]);
myRect();//body//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();//left hand
glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(angle[0], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(angle[1],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right hand
glTranslatef(0.1, 0.15, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[2], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, -0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[1]);
myRect();//技巧1: 用函式, 哥就是帥!
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
glRotatef(-angle[3],0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0,-0.25,0);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//left leg
glTranslatef( -0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(180-angle[4], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix() ; //left foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(angle[5], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();//right leg
glTranslatef( 0.05, -0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-(180-angle[6]), 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.25, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[2]);
myRect();
glPushMatrix(); //right foot
glTranslatef( 0, 0.25, 0);
glRotatef(-angle[7], 0,0,1);
glTranslatef(0, 0.15, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id[3]);
myRect();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
FILE *fout=NULL, *fin=NULL;
void timer(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(1000,timer,0);
if(fin==NULL) fin=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='a')
{
if(fout==NULL) fout=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
if(key=='s')
{
if(fin==NULL) fin=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
if(key=='p')
{
glutTimerFunc(1000,timer,0);
}
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
int oldX=0, oldY=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldX=x; oldY=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID] += x-oldX; oldX=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
myTexture();
glutMainLoop();
}
void timer(int t)
{
glutTimerFunc(1000,timer,0);
if(fin==NULL) fin=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='0') angleID=0;
if(key=='1') angleID=1;
if(key=='2') angleID=2;
if(key=='3') angleID=3;
if(key=='4') angleID=4;
if(key=='5') angleID=5;
if(key=='6') angleID=6;
if(key=='7') angleID=7;
if(key=='a')
{
if(fout==NULL) fout=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","w+");
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
fprintf(fout,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
if(key=='s')
{
if(fin==NULL) fin=fopen("this_if_my_file_to_animation.txt","r");
fscanf(fin,"%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",&angle[0],&angle[1],&angle[2],&angle[3],&angle[4],&angle[5],&angle[6],&angle[7]);
printf("%f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f\n",angle[0],angle[1],angle[2],angle[3],angle[4],angle[5],angle[6],angle[7]);
}
if(key=='p')
{
glutTimerFunc(1000,timer,0);
}
glutPostRedisplay();//請電腦重新畫一次畫面
}
int oldX=0, oldY=0;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
oldX=x; oldY=y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
angle[angleID] += x-oldX; oldX=x;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main()
{
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
myTexture();
glutMainLoop();
}
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